Get Your Iceland Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: A child born in Iceland to at least one Icelandic parent is automatically a citizen.
- By Descent: If you were born abroad to an Icelandic parent, you may claim citizenship by descent before age 22 (with some residency or cultural ties).
- By Marriage or Registered Partnership: Foreign spouses or same-sex partners of Icelandic citizens may apply for naturalization after 3 years of marriage and 2 years of residency in Iceland.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners may apply after 7 years of legal residence (or 5 years for Nordic citizens), Icelandic language ability, and a clean legal record.
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Allowed: Since 2003, Iceland has allowed dual citizenship without requiring you to renounce your existing nationality.
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path: descent, marriage, or naturalization.
- Apply through the Directorate of Immigration in Iceland.
- Submit the necessary documents and meet residency, language, and good conduct requirements.
- Receive confirmation of citizenship and keep your other nationality if desired.
Benefits of Icelandic Citizenship
- Live and work anywhere in the EU/EEA
- Visa-free travel to 180+ countries
- Access to Iceland’s healthcare, education, and social benefits
- Dual citizenship allowed without restrictions
Frequently asked questions.
Does Iceland allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Since July 2003, Iceland allows dual citizenship. You can retain your original nationality when becoming an Icelandic citizen.
Can I get Icelandic citizenship through a parent?
Yes. If you were born abroad to an Icelandic parent, you may acquire citizenship by descent, but you must apply before age 22 and show some connection to Iceland.
Can I become a citizen through marriage?
Yes. Foreign spouses or registered same-sex partners of Icelandic citizens can apply after 3 years of marriage and at least 2 years of residence in Iceland.
Is same-sex marriage recognized for citizenship purposes?
Yes. Iceland recognizes same-sex marriage and registered partnerships equally for citizenship eligibility.
Do I need to give up my current citizenship?
No. Dual citizenship is fully permitted in Iceland. You can keep your original nationality.
How long do I need to live in Iceland to naturalize?
Generally 7 years of legal residence is required (5 for Nordic citizens), along with proof of integration and language skills.
Will I be taxed in both countries as a dual citizen?
Iceland taxes residents on worldwide income. If you live abroad and are not tax-resident in Iceland, you are not taxed on foreign income. Tax treaties may prevent double taxation.