Get Your Timor‑Leste Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth or Descent: You’re a citizen if born in Timor‑Leste after May 20, 2002 to at least one Timorese parent, or born abroad to a Timorese mother or father. Children born in Timor‑Leste to stateless or unknown parents may also qualify. Dual citizenship is permitted.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Timorese citizens may apply after 5 years of marriage and at least 2 years of residence in Timor‑Leste, plus proficiency in Portuguese or Tetum.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners may naturalize after 10 years of permanent residence (pre‑1975 or post‑2002), language and civic integration, good character, and self‑support.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: Timor‑Leste recognizes dual nationality. Citizens retain both nationalities, though some must renounce one upon reaching adulthood if born with multiple.
Step-by-Step Process
- Choose your path: descent, marriage, or naturalization.
- Submit your application to the Ministry of Justice or Timorese consulate.
- Provide documents: parental Timorese birth, marriage certificate, proof of residence, language and civic assessments.
- For naturalization: show 10 years’ residence, language proficiency (Portuguese/Tetum), and local integration.
- Receive citizenship certificate and apply for a Timorese passport.
Benefits of Timor‑Leste Citizenship
- Live, work, and vote in Timor‑Leste
- Pass citizenship to children automatically
- Hold dual nationality for mobility and identity
- Access to social assistance as a full citizen
Frequently asked questions.
Does Timor‑Leste allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Dual nationality is fully permitted under current law. Minors born with multiple citizenships must choose by adulthood.
Can I claim citizenship through my parents?
Absolutely. If at least one parent is Timorese, you are eligible, whether born in Timor‑Leste or abroad.
Can I apply through marriage?
Yes. After marrying a Timorese citizen for 5 years and living in Timor‑Leste for at least 2, plus language competency, you can naturalize.
Can I naturalize?
Yes. Foreigners with at least 10 years of residence, language ability, good moral character, and financial self-sufficiency can apply.
Will I owe taxes in both countries?
Timor‑Leste taxes residents on local income. If you hold another nationality and earn abroad, consult a tax advisor to address potential double taxation.