Get Your Bosnia and Herzegovina Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Descent : Children born to at least one Bosnian parent can acquire citizenship, even if born abroad. You must apply before age 23 if not registered at birth.
- By Marriage : Foreign spouses of Bosnian citizens may apply for citizenship after 3 years of marriage and permanent residence in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners may apply after 8 years of legal residence and proven integration, including language and cultural understanding.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed (With Limitations): Bosnia and Herzegovina permits dual citizenship only if a bilateral treaty exists between Bosnia and your other country of nationality (e.g., Serbia, Sweden).
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify your eligibility path: descent, marriage, or long-term residence.
- Apply through the Ministry of Civil Affairs or at a Bosnian embassy or consulate.
- Submit documentation such as birth/marriage certificates, proof of residence, and language ability.
- Pass background and integration checks.
- Take an oath of allegiance if required and receive your certificate of citizenship.
Benefits of Bosnian Citizenship
- Live, work, and access healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Travel freely within many Balkan countries and parts of Europe
- Pass citizenship to your children
- Eligible for EU visa facilitation and regional mobility programs
Frequently asked questions.
Does Bosnia and Herzegovina allow dual citizenship?
Yes, but only if a bilateral agreement exists with the other country. Without such a treaty, applicants may be required to renounce their original citizenship.
Can I get citizenship through my parents?
Yes. If at least one parent is a Bosnian citizen, you may acquire citizenship by descent, even if born abroad — but registration before age 23 is important.
Can I apply through marriage?
Yes. Foreign spouses of Bosnian citizens can apply after 3 years of marriage and permanent residence in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Will I owe taxes in both countries?
Bosnia taxes residents on worldwide income. If you live abroad or have income in multiple countries, consult a tax expert to understand treaty protections or exemptions.