Get Your Monaco Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in Monaco to at least one Monegasque parent are citizens by birth.
- By Descent: Citizenship can be passed down by a Monegasque father or mother. Registration with authorities is required if born abroad.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses of Monegasque citizens may apply for citizenship after 10 years of marriage, or 5 years if living in Monaco continuously.
- By Naturalization: Foreigners may apply after 10 years of continuous residence in Monaco, subject to the Prince’s discretion. Naturalization is rarely granted.
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Not Allowed: Monaco does not recognize dual citizenship. If you acquire another nationality voluntarily, you may lose your Monegasque citizenship.
Note: Monegasque nationality is granted only under strict conditions. All applications for naturalization require approval from the Sovereign Prince.
Step-by-Step Process
- Determine eligibility by descent, marriage, or long-term residence.
- Submit your application to the Monaco Civil Registry or through a legal advisor.
- Provide all required documentation and background records.
- Await approval from the Prince via ministerial recommendation.
Benefits of Monegasque Citizenship
- Live in Monaco, one of the world’s most tax-advantaged countries
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 170 countries
- Access to elite public services and education
- Exemption from personal income tax if residing in Monaco
Frequently asked questions.
Does Monaco allow dual citizenship?
No. Monaco requires exclusive allegiance. Acquiring another nationality voluntarily may result in the automatic loss of Monegasque citizenship.
Can a foreign spouse become a Monegasque citizen?
Yes, but the process is lengthy. A foreign spouse can apply after 10 years of marriage, or 5 years if residing in Monaco the entire time.
Does Monaco recognize same-sex marriage for citizenship?
No. Monaco does not allow same-sex marriage, but it does recognize same-sex partnerships through the cohabitation agreement (2020). This does not grant the same citizenship rights as heterosexual marriage.
Can I apply for citizenship through naturalization?
Only in rare cases. Naturalization requires 10 years of continuous residence, a clean legal record, and approval by the Prince. It is highly discretionary.
Do I have to pay taxes in Monaco as a citizen?
Monaco does not impose personal income tax for its residents, with exceptions for French nationals. Corporate and VAT taxes may apply.