Get Your Turkmenistan Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Descent: You acquire Turkmen citizenship at birth if at least one parent is a Turkmen citizen—if born abroad, criteria around parental residence may apply.
- By Marriage: Foreign spouses may naturalize after 7 years of residence, proficiency in Turkmen, legal income, and a commitment to Turkmen law.
- By Naturalization: You may apply after 7 years of legal residence, knowledge of the state language, a legitimate livelihood, and clean character; presidential exceptions may apply.
- Dual Citizenship Legal Status: Turkmenistan’s citizenship law recognizes dual nationality in theory (Article 9), but in practice does not acknowledge it—dual citizens may face travel restrictions or be compelled to renounce Turkmen citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
- Choose your eligibility route: descent, marriage, or naturalization.
- Submit your application to the State Migration Service or Turkmen consulate.
- Provide necessary documents—birth or marriage certificates, proof of residence, language ability, and legal income.
- Undergo background checks; attend any interviews if required.
- If you hold dual nationality or acquire another, be prepared to renounce Turkmen citizenship due to practical restrictions.
- Receive your certificate of citizenship and apply for a Turkmen passport.
Benefits of Turkmenistani Citizenship
- Full rights to live, work, vote, and own property in Turkmenistan
- Access to education, healthcare, and public services
- Automatic citizenship for your children born under qualifying conditions
- Legal framework for dual nationality exists—though limitations apply
Frequently asked questions.
Does Turkmenistan allow dual citizenship?
Legally, Turkmen law recognizes dual nationality (Article 9), but in practice the state does not acknowledge second citizenships—dual nationals often face travel restrictions and are compelled to renounce Turkmen nationality.
Can I get citizenship through my parents?
Yes. If at least one parent is Turkmen and meets residency requirements (if born abroad), you are automatically a citizen by descent.
Can I apply through marriage?
Yes. Spouses may naturalize after 7 years of residence plus language, income, and legal commitments.
Can I become a citizen through residency?
Yes. After residing in Turkmenistan for at least 7 years, having language proficiency, lawful income, and good conduct, you can apply for naturalization.
Will I owe taxes in both countries?
Turkmenistan taxes residents on income sourced within the country; if you hold another citizenship and reside or earn abroad, you may also have obligations under that country’s tax laws. Consult a tax advisor.