Get Your Syria Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Descent: Citizenship is passed through the father—any child born to a Syrian father is a citizen, even if born abroad. If the father is unknown or stateless and the child is born in Syria, citizenship may be granted via the mother under safeguards against statelessness.
- By Marriage: A foreign woman married to a Syrian man may be eligible through marriage-based naturalization.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply after 5 years of legal residence (shorter for other Arab nationals), fluency in Arabic, good conduct, and renunciation of other citizenships if required.
- Dual Citizenship Allowed: Syrian law recognizes dual citizenship. Dual nationals are treated primarily as Syrian citizens within Syria.
Step-by-Step Process
- Choose your path: descent, marriage, or general naturalization.
- Apply to the Ministry of Interior in Syria or at a Syrian embassy/consulate.
- Provide supporting documents: birth certificates, marriage license (if applicable), proof of residence, Arabic proficiency, and good conduct.
- Declare any foreign citizenship (for dual nationals) and, if naturalizing, potentially renounce other citizenships per legal requirements.
- Receive your Syrian citizenship certificate and apply for a passport.
Benefits of Syrian Citizenship
- Right to live, work, study, and own property in Syria
- Access to public services like education and healthcare
- Civic rights including voting and participation in elections
- Ability to pass citizenship to your children
- Retain original citizenship — dual nationality allowed in law
Frequently asked questions.
Does Syria allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Syrian law permits dual nationality. Dual citizens must enter and exit Syria on a Syrian passport and are treated primarily as Syrian when in the country.
Can I acquire Syrian citizenship through my father or mother?
Yes. Children of a Syrian father are automatically citizens, even if born abroad. Children of a Syrian mother and stateless or unknown father born in Syria may also qualify under statelessness provisions.
Does marriage grant Syrian citizenship?
Yes. A foreign woman married to a Syrian man may apply, typically after marriage and residency, via the naturalization pathway.
Can I naturalize as a foreign national?
Yes. After 5 years of legal residence (shorter for other Arab nationals), proficiency in Arabic, good character, and fulfilling renunciation requirements (if any), you may apply.
As a dual citizen, will I owe taxes in both countries?
Syria taxes residents on locally-sourced income. If you hold another citizenship or live abroad, check with both countries’ tax systems and applicable treaties to avoid double taxation.