Get Your Rwanda Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in Rwanda to at least one Rwandan parent are citizens by birth.
- By Descent: Children born abroad to a Rwandan citizen are eligible for citizenship by descent.
- By Marriage: A foreigner married to a Rwandan citizen may apply for citizenship after 3 years of marriage and cohabitation.
- By Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply after 5 years of legal residence, with proof of integration and a clean criminal record.
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Allowed: Rwanda allows dual citizenship. Applicants do not have to renounce their original nationality when becoming Rwandan.
Note: Children adopted by Rwandan citizens also acquire Rwandan citizenship under the law.
Step-by-Step Process
- Determine your path (descent, marriage, or naturalization).
- Submit your application to the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration or a Rwandan embassy.
- Provide required documents and attend interviews if requested.
- Receive approval and take the oath of allegiance if applicable.
Benefits of Rwandan Citizenship
- Live, work, and own property in Rwanda
- Hold dual citizenship without giving up your current nationality
- Access to healthcare, education, and government services
- Pass citizenship to your children automatically
Frequently asked questions.
Does Rwanda allow dual citizenship?
Yes. Rwanda allows dual citizenship. You may retain your original nationality when becoming a Rwandan citizen.
Can I get Rwandan citizenship through a parent?
Yes. If at least one of your parents is Rwandan, you are eligible for citizenship by descent, even if born outside the country.
Can I become a citizen through marriage?
Yes. After three years of marriage and cohabitation with a Rwandan citizen, you may apply for naturalization.
How long do I need to live in Rwanda to naturalize?
You must reside in Rwanda legally for at least 5 years before applying for citizenship through naturalization.
Do I have to pay taxes in Rwanda as a citizen?
Rwandan tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income. If you live abroad, you’re generally taxed only on income earned in Rwanda.