Get Your San Marino Dual Citizenship – Learn How to Apply
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Eligibility Overview
- By Birth: Individuals born in San Marino to at least one Sammarinese parent are citizens by birth. If both parents are foreign, citizenship is not granted automatically.
- By Descent: Those born abroad to at least one Sammarinese parent may be eligible for citizenship by descent if registered with San Marino’s civil registry.
- By Marriage: A foreign spouse of a Sammarinese citizen may apply for citizenship after 15 years of marriage and legal residence in San Marino.
- By Naturalization: Foreign residents may apply after 30 years of continuous legal residence, demonstrating good character and integration.
- Special Exception – Dual Citizenship Not Allowed: San Marino does not permit dual citizenship. Applicants must renounce all other nationalities before acquiring Sammarinese citizenship.
Note: San Marino has one of the most restrictive naturalization policies in Europe. Long-term residency and loyalty to the state are essential.
Step-by-Step Process
- Determine eligibility through descent, marriage, or long-term residence.
- Apply through the Civil Registry Office (Ufficio di Stato Civile) in San Marino.
- Submit all required documents and proof of renunciation of other nationalities.
- Await approval by the Grand and General Council (San Marino’s parliament).
Benefits of Sammarinese Citizenship
- Live and work permanently in San Marino
- Access to healthcare, education, and local services
- Right to vote and participate in political life
- Visa-free travel to many European countries
Frequently asked questions.
Does San Marino allow dual citizenship?
No. San Marino requires all new citizens to renounce their previous citizenship(s). Dual citizenship is not permitted unless acquired involuntarily.
Can I apply for citizenship through a parent?
Yes. If one of your parents is a Sammarinese citizen, you may qualify for citizenship by descent. Registration in San Marino’s civil registry is required.
How long must I be married to a Sammarinese citizen to apply?
At least 15 years of marriage and legal residence in San Marino are required before applying through marriage.
Can I naturalize after living in San Marino?
Yes, but you must reside legally for 30 continuous years and meet strict integration and background requirements.
Do I have to pay taxes in San Marino as a citizen?
Yes. Sammarinese citizens are subject to income tax on worldwide income if resident in San Marino. If living abroad, you’re generally taxed only on Sammarinese-source income.